This monument is in a country with numerous cultures, languages, and ethnic groups. A well-known, but old civilization spread itself over what is now this country beginning in around 1500 BCE, and flourished there until about 800 CE. The country has a tropical climate and part of it is bordered by a body of water.
“El Castillo” at Xunantunich. Photo by Ian Mackenzie, CC-SA-2.0
Xunantunich’s name means “Stone Woman” in the original language spoken by the builders, and, like many names given to certain archaeological sites, is a modern name; the ancient name is currently unknown. The findings have been insubstantial to prove that Xunantunich was a site of importance. It was not until the Samal phase in AD 600-670 that Xunantunich began to grow significantly in size. Left in a state of abandonment at approximately AD 750 due to an unknown violent event, Xunantunich did not re-establish itself as a strong presence in the region until Tsak’ phase in AD 780-890.
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Quiz #4 El Castillo
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This Travel Quiz is about an old monument. There are 4 – 6 clues to help guess each question. The level of this test is medium.
Answer all questions. Each answer is worth about 20 points. If you don’t know the answer, then take a guess (unless you want a guaranteed zero for the answer).
This test is timed (3 min) so be aware of that.
The monument in this quiz might be one you want to visit. It is not directly in the city, but is not far away from one. If you visit this monument you will be looking at an artifact from ancient times compared to today. You will join the approximate half million visitors to see this piece of history every year.
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Question 1 of 3
1. Question
20 points
What country is El Castillo at Xunantunich in?
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Incorrect
Xunantunich is an Ancient Mayan archaeological site in western Belize, about 80 miles west of Belize City,
One of Xunantunich’s better known structures is the pyramid known as “El Castillo.”
Hint
Spanish is one of the ethnic groups in this country in Central America.
There are less than a million people living in this country.
The Maya civilization spread itself over what is now this country beginning in around 1500 BCE, and flourished there until about 800 CE.
The national language in this country is English!
The country gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1981.
The country has the lowest population and population density in the entire area.
Question 2 of 3
2. Question
20 points
Is the population in this country where the monument is located closer to 6 million or 2 million?
Correct
Incorrect
With 8,800 sq mi of land and a population of only 334,297 (2013 est., Belize has the lowest population density in Central America.
Hint
Both numbers are way out of the range of the actual population.
If I had even a half million dollars I’d be thrilled.
The population is about that of a medium size city, or less, in the US.
Question 3 of 3
3. Question
10 points
Who were the peoples that lived here around 1500 BC?
Correct
Incorrect
The Maya civilization emerged at least three millennia ago in the lowland area of the Yucatán Peninsula and the highlands to the south, in what is now Belize and other countries.
Hint
The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century.
Between about 2500 BCE. and 250 CE, the basic institutions of Maya civilization emerged in what is now southeastern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and western Honduras.
The city is in Central America.
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